
Table of Contents
Overview
I created this Loose Parts Variability Continuum after noticing over the years that children experience dramatically different levels of agency with loose parts across early learning settings. Some adults tend to restrict and manage how materials are used, while others more comfortably let children lead their play and exploration. I hope it serves as a simple reference tool to help you reflect on your own practice.
Simon Nicholson, in his Theory Of Loose Parts, captured it perfectly: “In any environment, both the degree of inventiveness and creativity, and the possibility of discovery, are directly proportional to the number and kinds of variables in it.” He would clearly favor the right-hand side of this continuum, where variability and freedom are maximized.
If your early learning setting leans toward the left, know that small shifts to the right—adding more variables and trust—can spark richer learning for children.
(Thanks to Stephanie Goloway for helping refine this handout)
Download The Loose Parts Variability Continuum Handout
Here’s the handout PDF to download, share, or print as you see fit:
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Jeff Johnson is an early learning trainer, podcaster, and author who founded Explorations Early Learning, Playvolution HQ, and Play Haven.




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