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Young children are messy, and you should find a way to embrace that fact.
Kids seem to create chaos wherever they go, leaving behind trails of toys, crumbs, and smudges. While this might sometimes feel overwhelming, the reasons behind their messiness are deeply connected to their developmental stage and natural curiosity. Let’s explore why young children are so messy and how this behavior is essential to their growth. But first, I want to talk more about why you should appreciate and embrace the messes.
Why Embracing The Mess Matters
Embracing the fact that young children are messy is about understanding their current developmental shortcomings and recognizing the developmental value in their sloppy, disordered, grimy actions.
Messy activities support critical physical and cognitive development. Engaging in hands-on exploration activates multiple areas of the brain, fostering neural connections that form the foundation for future learning. For instance, a child scooping and pouring water during sensory play is honing spatial awareness, fine motor skills, and early math concepts like volume and measurement.
Professional caregivers and parents can help children develop a lifelong love of learning and exploration by viewing messes as opportunities for growth rather than inconveniences. Creating a safe, accepting environment where adults embrace messes as part of learning encourages children to engage, take risks, think creatively, and more.
This understanding made embracing things like drill painting and the associated mess much easier for me. Cleanup was still a pain but a worthwhile pain.
Let’s jump into the eight reasons children are messy:
Enjoyment Of Sensory Experiences
Messy activities like stomping in puddles, running their fingers through the sand, or squishing playdough offer rich sensory experiences that help children understand their world and integrate their bodies 8 sensory systems. They often revel in these activities’ freedom and joy, unconcerned with the following cleanup.
Due to familiarity bias, we adults tend to lose the enjoyment of simple sensory experiences kids find fascinating. To us, the sensation of slippery, cool purple paint slathered all over your hands isn’t as new and enticing,
Developing Muscle Strength And Control
At a young age, children are still developing muscle strength and their ability to control their movements. Pouring juice into a cup may result in spills because their hand-eye coordination needs refinement. Spreading peanut butter might result in more on the table than the bread because they lack muscle control in their little hands and wrists. These messy activities, however, are vital for building muscle strength and control.
The Drive To Explore
Children actively make sense of the world by engaging in hands-on experiences driven by their need to touch and explore. They are born to be active Doers Of Things. The tragedy for us adults is that since children’s sensory systems and muscles are still developing, all that exploration can get messy.
Whether it’s finger painting with bright colors or splashing milk from one container to another at lunchtime, they’re experimenting and learning about textures, cause and effect, and how objects interact. For example, toddlers might mix dirt with water, discovering something new and exciting: they invented mud.
Messiness often goes hand in hand with curiosity. Children love to combine materials and test boundaries. They might dump out an entire box of blocks to build a taller tower or squish clay into shapes that resemble nothing recognizable to adults but feel like masterpieces to them. Their mess is evidence of active, creative thinking.
Learning Through Trial And Error
This reason children are messy is closely related to their drive to explore. Much early learning mess-making stems from attempts at solving problems or mastering new skills. For instance, learning to eat with a spoon can lead to food on the floor, the walls, and even their hair. Each spill brings them closer to mastering self-feeding.
Limited Awareness Of Cleanliness
The younger they are, the less likely children will understand the concept of cleanliness. They have no idea what it means. An adult will growl at a child, “Get this mess cleaned up,” while the child looks on with a befuddled look, believing it is already clean. Children are not born knowing what “clean” is; they must learn it.
Experience leads to greater understanding, but one person’s idea of cleanliness may radically differ from another’s. My wife, who can feel a grain of sand on the floor while wearing running shoes, for example, has a much more refined idea of cleanliness than I do.
I feel sorry for everybody in an early learning setting where the adult has very high cleanliness expectations and the children have minimal cleanliness awareness.
In-The-Moment Existence
Young children are messy because they live in the moment. They don’t yet connect the fun of creating a mess with the effort needed to clean it up. For example, they might gleefully scatter tiny construction paper clippings everywhere while making a card for someone they love, unaware of the long vacuuming session that awaits.
It takes young children a while to learn that actions have consequences. They are physiologically and cognitively incapable of predicting their explorations’ messy outcomes.
Limited Impulse Control
Children act on their immediate desires, often without thinking about the consequences. A child might suddenly dump a bucket of blocks to hear the clatter as they hit the floor. Impulse control develops over time, making these moments more likely to occur with toddlers and very young preschoolers.
Building Independence
Children are eager to assert their independence, even if it results in messes. Insisting on pouring their own milk or dressing themselves in mismatched layers might not look tidy, but it’s an essential step toward confidence and self-reliance.
This admirable desire to do things themselves tends to make a mess, but with practice, kids will be both more independent and less messy.
Reasons Young Children Are Messy Wrap-Up
While the mess young children create can feel exhausting and unending, it’s also a powerful tool for their growth. Each spill, splatter, and pile of toys tells a story of exploration, creativity, and learning. By embracing the fact that young children are messy and gently guiding them toward tidier habits as they grow, we can support their development and enjoy watching them discover the world around them.
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Jeff Johnson is an early learning trainer, podcaster, and author who founded Explorations Early Learning, Playvolution HQ, and Play Haven.
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