About Onlooker Play
A child watching others play without taking part is engaged in Onlooker Play. The child may show interest in the play, engage socially, and even converse with the players. Picture a three-year-old watching a group of school-age children busy with a dramatic play scenario.
It may seem unproductive to simply watch others play, but onlooker play is actually an important stage in development. In this stage, children are learning to engage with their peers and understand social norms and rules of play, as well as developing their own interests and preferences in play.
Also known as spectator play, onlooker play involves observing others without actively participating in the activity. This type of play is often seen in young children and is an important part of their overall development. Children are typically content to sit and watch others play, but may occasionally join in the activity or mimic the actions of the other children. This type of play is typically seen in children between the ages of 2.5 and 3.5 years old.
This is one of Mildred Parten Newhall’s 6 Stages Of Play. The others include Unoccupied Play, Solitary Play, Parallel Play, Associative Play, and Cooperative Play.
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Jeff Johnson is an early learning trainer, podcaster, and author who founded Explorations Early Learning, Playvolution HQ, and Play Haven.
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